A. K. Sum, C. A. Koh, E. D. Sloan, and . Hydrates, Chem. Res, vol.48, issue.16, pp.7457-7465, 2009.

,

C. A. Cardoso, M. A. Gonc?alves, and R. M. Camargo, Design Options for Avoiding Hydrates in Deep Offshore Production, J. Chem. Eng. Data, vol.60, pp.330-335, 2015.

,

B. Bouillot and J. M. Herri, Framework for Clathrate Hydrate Flash Calculations and Implications on the Crystal Structure and Final Equilibrium of Mixed Hydrates, Fluid Phase Equilib, vol.413, pp.184-195, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01220223

A. L. Ballard and E. D. Sloan, The next Generation of Hydrate Prediction IV: A Comparison of Available Hydrate Prediction Programs, Fluid Phase Equilib, vol.216, issue.2, pp.257-270, 2004.

,

S. V. Joshi, G. A. Grasso, P. G. Lafond, I. Rao, E. Webb et al.,

J. M. Herri, J. S. Pic, F. Gruy, and M. Cournil, Methane Hydrate Crystallization Mechanism from In-Situ Particle Sizing, AIChE J, vol.45, issue.3, pp.590-602, 1999.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/emse-00502952

D. J. Turner, K. T. Miller, and E. Sloan, Methane Hydrate Formation and an Inward Growing Shell Model in Water-in-Oil Dispersions, Chem. Eng. Sci, vol.64, issue.18, pp.3996-4004, 2009.

B. H. Shi, J. Gong, C. Y. Sun, J. K. Zhao, Y. Ding et al., An Inward and Outward Natural Gas Hydrates Growth Shell Model Considering Intrinsic Kinetics, Mass and Heat Transfer, Chem. Eng. J, vol.171, issue.3, pp.1308-1316, 2011.

,

P. Englezos, N. Kalogerakis, P. D. Dholabhai, and P. R. Bishnoi, Kinetics of Formation of Methane and Ethane Gas Hydrates, Chem. Eng. Sci, vol.42, issue.11, pp.2647-2658, 1987.

,

A. Vysniauskas and P. R. Bishnoi, A Kinetic Study of Methane Hydrate Formation, Chem. Eng. Sci, vol.38, issue.7, pp.1061-1072, 1983.

E. O. Straume, C. Kakitani, D. Merino-garcia, R. E. Morales, and A. K. Sum, Experimental Study of the Formation and Deposition of Gas Hydrates in Non-Emulsifying Oil and Condensate Systems, Chem. Eng. Sci, vol.155, pp.111-126, 2016.

A. M. Melchuna, P. Glenat, M. Rivero, and A. K. Sum, Measurements of Dispersant Additive on Hydrate/Ice Slurry Transport, 11th North American Conference on Multiphase Production Technology; BHR Group, pp.2018-143, 2018.

F. Al-otaibi, M. Clarke, B. Maini, and P. R. Bishnoi, Kinetics of Structure II Gas Hydrate Formation for Propane and Ethane Using an In-Situ Particle Size Analyzer and a Raman Spectrometer, Chem. Eng. Sci, vol.66, pp.2468-2474, 2011.

,

S. R. Davies, J. A. Boxall, L. E. Dieker, A. K. Sum, C. A. Koh et al., Predicting Hydrate Plug Formation in Oil-Dominated Flowlines, J. Pet. Sci

. Eng, , vol.72, pp.302-309, 2010.

X. Sun, Z. Wang, B. Sun, L. Chen, and J. Zhang, Modeling of Dynamic Hydrate Shell Growth on Bubble Surface Considering Multiple Factor Interactions, Chem. Eng. J, vol.331, pp.221-233, 2018.

Y. Shindo, K. Sakaki, Y. Fujioka, and H. Komiyama, Kinetics of the Formation of CO2

, Hydrate on the Surface of Liquid CO2 Droplet in Water. Energy Convers. Manag, vol.37, pp.485-489, 1996.

J. D. Lee, R. Susilo, and P. Englezos, Methane-Ethane and Methane-Propane Hydrate Formation and Decomposition on Water Droplets, Chem. Eng. Sci, issue.15, pp.4203-4212, 2005.

C. Sun, G. Chen, C. Ma, Q. Huang, H. Luo et al., The Growth Kinetics of Hydrate Film on the Surface of Gas Bubble Suspended in Water or Aqueous Surfactant Solution, J. Cryst. Growth, vol.306, pp.491-499, 2007.

,

S. Li, Y. Wang, C. Sun, G. Chen, B. Liu et al., Factors Controlling Hydrate Film Growth at Water/Oil Interfaces, Chem. Eng. Sci, vol.135, pp.412-420, 2015.

H. Hayama, M. Mitarai, H. Mori, J. Verrett, P. Servio et al., Surfactant Effects on Crystal Growth Dynamics and Crystal Morphology of Methane Hydrate Formed at Gas/Liquid Interface, Cryst. Growth Des, vol.16, issue.10, pp.6084-6088, 2016.

,

J. Chen, K. Yan, G. Chen, C. Sun, B. Liu et al., Insights into the Formation Mechanism of Hydrate Plugging in Pipelines, Chem. Eng. Sci, vol.122, pp.284-290, 2015.

,

Y. Lv, C. Sun, B. Liu, G. Chen, and J. Gong, A Water Droplet Size Distribution Dependent Modeling of Hydrate Formation in Water/Oil Emulsion, AIChE J, vol.2017, issue.3, pp.1010-1023

X. Sun, B. Sun, Z. Wang, L. Chen, and Y. Gao, A New Model for Hydrodynamics and Mass Transfer of Hydrated Bubble Rising in Deep Water, Chem. Eng. Sci, vol.173, pp.168-178, 2017.

,

B. Peng, J. Chen, C. Sun, A. Dandekar, S. Guo et al.,

K. Yan, C. Sun, J. Chen, L. Chen, D. Shen et al., Flow Characteristics and Rheological Properties of Natural Gas Hydrate Slurry in the Presence of Anti-Agglomerant in a Flow Loop Apparatus, Chem. Eng. Sci, vol.106, pp.99-108, 2014.

D. K. Staykova, W. F. Kuhs, A. N. Salamatin, and T. Hansen, Formation of Porous Gas Hydrates from Ice Powders: Diffraction Experiments and Multistage Model, J. Phys. Chem. B, vol.107, issue.37, pp.10299-10311, 2003.

S. A. Klapp, S. Hemes, H. Klein, G. Bohrmann, I. Macdonald et al., Grain Size Measurements of Natural Gas Hydrates, Mar. Geol, vol.274, issue.1-4, pp.85-94, 2010.

,

E. O. Straume, Study of Gas Hydrate Formation and Wall Deposition under Multiphase Flow Conditions, 2017.

A. Hirata and Y. H. Mori, How Liquids Wet Clathrate Hydrates: Some Macroscopic Observations, Chem. Eng. Sci, vol.53, issue.14, pp.78-83, 1998.

S. Høiland, K. M. Askvik, P. Fotland, E. Alagic, T. Barth et al., Wettability of Freon Hydrates in Crude Oil/Brine Emulsions, J. Colloid Interface Sci, vol.287, issue.1, pp.217-225, 2005.

,

P. Vijayamohan, Experimental Investigation of Gas Hydrate Formation, Plugging and Transportability in Partially Dispersed and Water Continuous Systems, 2015.

E. O. Straume, R. E. Morales, and A. K. Sum, Perspectives on Gas Hydrates Cold Flow Technology. Energy & Fuels, issue.1, pp.1-15, 2019.

,

K. Erstad, S. Høiland, P. Fotland, and T. Barth, Influence of Petroleum Acids on Gas Hydrate Wettability, Energy & Fuels, vol.23, issue.4, pp.2213-2219, 2009.

I. Rao, Multiphase Flow Modeling and Deposition of Hydrates in Oil and Gas Pipelines, 2013.

L. M. Rosas, C. L. Bassani, R. F. Alves, F. A. Schneider, M. N. Morales et al., Measurements of Horizontal Three-phase Solid-liquid-gas Slug Flow: Influence of Hydrate-like Particles on Hydrodynamics, AIChE J, vol.64, pp.2864-2880, 2018.

,

L. Ding, B. Shi, X. Lv, Y. Liu, H. Wu et al., Gong, J. Investigation of Natural Gas Hydrate Slurry Flow Properties and Flow Patterns Using a High Pressure Flow Loop. Chem

, Eng. Sci, vol.146, pp.199-206, 2016.

L. E. Zerpa, E. D. Sloan, A. K. Sum, and C. A. Koh, Overview of CSMHyK: A Transient Hydrate Formation Model, J. Pet. Sci. Eng, pp.122-129, 2012.

,

T. K. Pham, Experimental Flowloop Study on Methane Hydrate Formation and Transport from Water-Oil Dispersion in Presence of Anti-Agglomerants, 2018.

C. L. Bassani, F. A. Barbuto, A. K. Sum, and R. E. Morales, A Three-Phase Solid-Liquid-Gas Slug Flow Mechanistic Model Coupling Hydrate Dispersion Formation with Heat and Mass Transfer, Chem. Eng. Sci, vol.178, pp.222-237, 2018.

,

R. Sander, Compilation of Henry's Law Constants (Version 4.0) for Water as Solvent

, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.15, pp.4399-4981, 2015.

O. Shoham, Mechanistic Modeling of Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flow in Pipes, 2006.

N. Brauner, Liquid-Liquid Two-Phase Flow. Chapter 2.3.5 in HEDU -In Heat Exchanger Design Handbook, 1998.

Y. Taitel and A. E. Dukler, A Model for Predicting Flow Regime Transitions in Horizontal and near Horizontal Gas-Liquid Flow, AIChE J, vol.22, pp.47-55, 1976.

,

D. Barnea, A Unified Model for Predicting Flow-Pattern Transitions for the Whole Range of Pipe Inclinations, Int. J. Multiph. Flow, vol.13, issue.1, pp.1-12, 1987.

D. Barnea, O. Shoham, and Y. Taitel, Flow Pattern Characterization in Two Phase Flow by Electrical Conductance Probe, Int. J. Multiph. Flow, vol.6, issue.5, pp.387-397, 1980.

,

J. Thaker and J. Banerjee, On Intermittent Flow Characteristics of Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flow, Nucl. Eng. Des, vol.310, pp.363-377, 2016.

,

S. Sharaf, G. P. Meulen, and . Van-der,

E. O. Agunlejika and B. J. Azzopardi, Structures in Gas-Liquid Churn Flow in a Large Diameter Vertical Pipe, Int. J. Multiph. Flow, vol.78, pp.88-103, 2016.

D. Barnea, O. Shoham, and Y. Taitel, Flow Pattern Transition for Downward Inclined Two Phase Flow; Horizontal to Vertical, Chem. Eng. Sci, vol.1982, issue.5, pp.735-740

, , pp.85033-85034

C. Yan, L. Zhai, H. Zhang, H. Wang, and N. Jin, Cross-Correlation Analysis of Interfacial Wave and Droplet Entrainment in Horizontal Liquid-Liquid Two-Phase Flows, Chem. Eng. J, vol.320, pp.416-426, 2017.

J. G. Flores, X. T. Chen, C. Sarica, and J. P. Brill, Characterization of Oil/Water Flow Pattern in Vertical and Deviated Wells, J. SPE Prod. Facil, vol.14, issue.2, pp.102-109, 1999.

M. Du, N. Jin, Z. Gao, Z. Wang, and L. Zhai, Flow Pattern and Water Holdup Measurements of Vertical Upward Oil-Water Two-Phase Flow in Small Diameter Pipes

J. Multiph, , vol.41, pp.91-105, 2012.

J. A. Boxall, C. A. Koh, E. D. Sloan, A. K. Sum, and D. T. Wu, Droplet Size Scaling of Waterin-Oil Emulsions under Turbulent Flow, Langmuir, vol.28, pp.104-110, 2012.

,

N. Brauner, The Prediction of Dispersed Flows Boundaries in Liquid-Liquid and Gas-Liquid Systems, Int. J. Multiph. Flow, vol.27, pp.885-910, 2001.

J. O. Hinze, Fundamentals of the Hydrodynamic Mechanism of Splitting in Dispersion Processes, AIChE J, vol.1955, issue.3, pp.289-295

Y. Taitel and D. Barnea, A Consistent Approach for Calculating Pressure Drop in Inclined Slug Flow, Chem. Eng. Sci, vol.45, pp.87113-87120, 1990.

L. E. Gomez, O. Shoham, and Y. Taitel, Prediction of Slug Liquid Holdup: Horizontal to Upward Vertical Flow, Int. J. Multiph. Flow, vol.26, issue.3, pp.517-521, 2000.

, , pp.25-32

S. Arirachakaran, K. D. Oglesby, and M. S. Malinowski, An Analysis of Oil-Water Phenomena in Horizontal Pipes, SPE Productions Operations Symposium, p.18836, 1989.

N. Brauner and A. Ullmann, Modeling of Phase Inversion Phenomenon in Two-Phase Pipe Flows, Int. J. Multiph. Flow, vol.28, pp.1177-1204, 2002.

J. Sa, B. R. Lee, X. Zhang, K. Folgerø, K. Haukalid et al., Hydrate Management in Deadlegs: Detection of Hydrate Deposition Using Permittivity Probe, Energy & Fuels, vol.32, issue.2, pp.1693-1702, 2018.

,

J. Sa, B. R. Lee, X. Zhang, K. J. Kinnari, X. Li et al., Hydrate Management in Deadlegs: Hydrate Deposition Characterization in a 1-in. Vertical Pipe System, Energy & Fuels, issue.12, pp.13536-13544, 2017.

,

X. Zhang, B. R. Lee, J. Sa, K. J. Kinnari, K. M. Askvik et al., Hydrate Management in Deadlegs: Effect of Header Temperature on Hydrate Deposition, Energy & Fuels, vol.2017, issue.11, pp.11802-11810

X. Zhang, B. R. Lee, J. Sa, K. J. Kinnari, K. M. Askvik et al., Hydrate Management in Deadlegs: Effect of Wall Temperature on Hydrate Deposition, Energy & Fuels, vol.32, issue.3, pp.3254-3262, 2018.

A. M. Melchuna, Experimental Study and Modeling of Methane Hydrates Crystallization under Flow from Emulsions with Variable Fraction of Water and Anti-Agglomerant, 2016.

D. J. Turner, K. T. Miller, and E. D. Sloan, Direct Conversion of Water Droplets to Methane Hydrate in Crude Oil, Chem. Eng. Sci, vol.64, issue.23, pp.5066-5072, 2009.

,

J. Gong, B. Shi, and J. Zhao, Natural Gas Hydrate Shell Model in Gas-Slurry Pipeline Flow, J. Nat. Gas Chem, vol.19, issue.3, pp.261-266, 2010.

B. Shi, Y. Liu, L. Ding, X. Lv, and J. Gong, New Simulator for Gas-Hydrate Slurry Stratified Flow Based on the Hydrate Kinetic Growth Model, J. Energy Resour. Technol, vol.141, issue.1, p.12906, 2018.

T. P. Adamova, A. S. Stoporev, and A. Y. Manakov, Visual Studies of Methane Hydrate Formation on the Water-Oil Boundaries, Cryst. Growth Des, vol.18, issue.11, pp.6713-6722, 2018.

,

F. Espitalier, R. David, J. Schwartzentruber, F. Baillon, A. Gaunand et al., Les Fondamentaux de la Cristallisation et de la Précipitation nte, 2018.

B. V. Balakin, A. C. Hoffmann, and P. Kosinski, Population Balance Model for Nucleation, Growth, Aggregation, and Breakage of Hydrate Particles in Turbulent Flow, AIChE J, vol.2010, issue.8, pp.2052-2062

T. P. Sampaio, F. W. Tavares, and P. L. Lage, Non-Isothermal Population Balance Model of the Formation and Dissociation of Gas Hydrates, Chem. Eng. Sci, vol.163, pp.234-254, 2017.

,

R. W. Lockhart and R. C. Martinelli, Proposed Correlation of Data for Isothermal Two-Phase, Two-Component Flow in Pipes, Chem. Eng. Prog, vol.45, pp.39-48, 1949.

E. L. Paul, V. A. Atiemo-obeng, and S. M. Kresta, Handbook of Industrial Mixing: Science and Practice, 2004.

M. Smoluchowski, Versuch Einer Mathematischen Theorie Der Koagulationskinetik Kolloider Lösungen. Zeitschrift für Phys. Chemie, vol.92, pp.129-168, 1917.

,

P. G. Saffman and J. S. Turner, On the Collision of Drops in Turbulent Clouds, J. Fluid Mech, vol.1956, issue.1, pp.16-30

A. Mersmann, Crystallization Technology Handbook -Second Edition Revised and Expanded, 2001.

M. Sun and A. Firoozabadi, New Surfactant for Hydrate Anti-Agglomeration in Hydrocarbon Flowlines and Seabed Oil Capture, J. Colloid Interface Sci, vol.402, pp.312-319, 2013.

,

J. W. Mullin and K. D. Raven, Influence of Mechanical Agitation on the Nucleation of Some Aqueous Salt Solutions, Nature, vol.1962, issue.4836, pp.35-38

R. David, F. Espitalier, A. Cameirão, and L. Rouleau, Developments in the Understanding and Modeling of the Agglomeration of Suspended Crystals in Crystallization from Solutions, KONA Powder Part. J, vol.21, pp.40-53, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01847601

R. G. Gillies and C. A. Shook, Deposition Velocity Correlation for Water Slurries, Can. J. Chem. Eng, vol.69, issue.5, pp.1225-1227, 1991.

R. M. Turian and T. Yuan, Flow of Slurries in Pipelines, AIChE J, vol.23, issue.3, pp.232-243, 1977.

J. W. Nicholas, L. E. Dieker, E. D. Sloan, and C. A. Koh, Assessing the Feasibility of Hydrate Deposition on Pipeline Walls-Adhesion Force Measurements of Clathrate Hydrate Particles on Carbon Steel, J. Colloid Interface Sci, vol.331, issue.2, pp.322-328, 2009.

,